Munhau dzichangoburwa maererano neindasitiri yefiriji, zviitiko zvakati wandei zvakabuda, zvine tarisiro yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza.
Chekutanga uye chepamusoro, nekuda kwekuwedzera kunetseka kwepasirese kwezvakatipoteredza, pane kudiwa kukuru kweindasitiri yemafiriji kuti ichinje kuenda kune mamwe magariro ane hushamwari uye akasimba mhinduro.Chimwe chinhu chakakosha munhau kuedza kwevamwe vagadziri vemidziyo yemafiriji kutsvagisa nekusimudzira kushandiswa kwemafiriji echisikigo sedzimwe nzira dzechinyakare dzinopedza ozone uye zvinhu zvinogona kudziya zvakanyanya pasi rose.Mafiriji echisikigo akadai seCO2, ammonia, uye mahydrocarbons anoonekwa seane kakukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye anobatsira mukuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa.Nhau idzi dzinoratidza kushingaira kweindastiri kuongorora uye kutora matekinoroji anoenderana nenharaunda.
Chechipiri, maererano nekugadzikana, simba rekushandisa remidziyo yefiriji rave nzvimbo yekutarisa mukati meindasitiri.Mishumo yenhau inoratidza kuti nyika zhinji nematunhu dzakaisa mitemo yakaomesesa yekushandisa magetsi, inoda kuti michina yemafiriji iwane mwero wepamusoro wesimba rekushandisa.Izvi zvakurudzira vagadziri kuti vagadzire matekinoroji epamberi ekusimudzira kugona kwemidziyo yavo.Mienzaniso inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemamwe macompressor anoshanda, zvinopisa kupisa, uye kudzora masisitimu, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwemafiriji kutenderera magadzirirwo.Nhau idzi dzinosimbisa kuedza kweindasitiri mukufambisa matekinoroji efiriji.
Uyezve, indasitiri yefiriji inoenderera mberi ichipupurira tekinoroji uye zvigadzirwa.Semuyenzaniso, makambani arikushingairira kutsvaga nekusimudzira zvigadziriso zvitsva zvekuchengetedza kutonhora zvine chinangwa chekudzikisa chikafu uye kurasikirwa kwechigadzirwa.Mhinduro idzi dzinogona kusanganisa hungwaru hwekutarisa masisitimu, yakagadziridzwa tembiricha yekudzora tembiricha, uye inochengetedza magetsi emidziyo magadzirirwo.Pamusoro pezvo, matekinoroji ari kusimukira akadai semagineti refrigeration uye adsorption firiji akawana kutariswa kwakanyanya, zvichigona kutsiva echinyakare mafiriji kutenderera mune ramangwana.
Kupfupisa, iyo indasitiri yefiriji iri kufambira mberi yakananga kune yakasvibira, yakagadzikana, uye nzira itsva.Nekuenderera mberi kwetekinoroji uye kukura kwekuziva kwezvakatipoteredza, vagadziri vemidziyo yefiriji vakazvipira kugadzira nekusimudzira mhinduro dzakasimba uye dzine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza kuzadzisa kudiwa kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera.Zviitiko izvi zvinopa mhinduro dzakasimba dzefiriji kune vanhu ivo vachibatsira mukuedza kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-07-2023